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Aruani Horsepower

Common Horse Vices and How to Address Them

Although taking responsibility of a horse is a rewarding experience, there are drawbacks as well. Some issues with behavior, also called vices, can be annoying to both the horse and the individual while horse riding.


For successful handling of these behaviors, it is imperative to comprehend the causes that underlie them which the rider can understand at Aruani Horsepower Horse Riding Academy in Bangalore.


Wood Chewing

Curb the wood-chewing habit.

Chewing on wood can be a destructive habit that can damage stables and harm your horse's teeth. To address this issue:

  • Provide alternative chew toys: Offer your horse safe and palatable options like salt licks or dental treats.

  • Identify underlying causes: Boredom, stress, or dental problems can contribute to wood chewing. Consult with a veterinarian to rule out any medical issues.

  • Manage the environment: Remove temptations by covering wooden surfaces or using protective barriers.


Weaving and Cribbing

"Exercise, enrichment, and veterinary checks are key to preventing weaving and cribbing."

Weaving (shifting weight from one leg to another) and cribbing (grabbing or sucking on objects) can be signs of stress or boredom. To address these behaviors:

  • Provide adequate exercise and mental stimulation: Regular turnout and interactive toys can help reduce boredom.

  • Consult with a veterinarian: Rule out any underlying medical conditions.

  • Consider management strategies: Stable management practices, such as providing ample bedding and social interaction, can help alleviate stress.


Wind Sucking and Air Swallowing

"Curb wind sucking and air swallowing for a healthier horse."

Wind sucking and air swallowing are related behaviors that can lead to digestive problems. To address these issues:

  • Identify triggers: Observe your horse to determine what triggers the behavior.

  • Manage the environment: Adjust feeding times, stall arrangements, or turnout schedules.

  • Consult with a veterinarian: Rule out any underlying medical conditions.


Stable Vices

"Break the boredom cycle: Exercise, enrich, and understand."

Behaviors like stall walking, stall kicking, and stall weaving can be signs of boredom or frustration.

  • Increase turnout time: Provide ample opportunities for exercise and social interaction.

  • Enrich the environment: Offer toys, puzzles, and other forms of stimulation.

  • Address underlying issues: Consult with a veterinarian or equine behaviorist to rule out any medical or psychological causes.


Prevention and Positive Reinforcement

"Prevention is key: Stimulate, reward, and persist to prevent vices."

Preventing vices is often easier than correcting them. Providing a rich and stimulating environment, along with consistent training and positive reinforcement, can help minimize the development of unwanted behaviors.

  • Regular exercise: Ensure your horse gets adequate physical and mental exercise.

  • Positive reinforcement: Reward desired behaviors to strengthen the horse-human bond.

  • Patience and consistency: Addressing vices requires patience and consistency.


Understanding the underlying causes of equine vices is crucial for developing effective management strategies. By providing a stimulating environment, addressing potential medical issues, and using positive reinforcement, you can create a happier and healthier horse. 


Remember, patience and consistency are key to addressing these challenges.

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